VAT Tax in Saudi Arabia: A Guide to Compliance & E-Invoicing

Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation heavily depends on the systems supporting VAT tax in Saudi Arabia, which plays a crucial role in modernizing the Kingdom’s economy. 

This article delves into the relationship between VAT tax in Saudi Arabia and the e-invoicing system. Explaining how businesses can ensure compliance with tax regulations and streamline their operations.

Overview of VAT Tax in Saudi Arabia

Value-Added Tax (VAT) is an indirect tax implemented in Saudi Arabia since January 1, 2018. VAT tax in Saudi Arabia applies to all stages of the supply chain for goods and services within the Kingdom, with certain exemptions.

Although VAT tax is ultimately collected from the end consumer, every participant in the supply chain—from producers to retailers—is responsible for managing and paying the VAT.

The implementation of VAT tax follows the Kingdom’s ratification of the Unified Agreement for VAT among GCC states in February 2017.

Read more: E Invoicing Violations Covered by the Initiative of Fines Cancellation

VAT Tax Standards in Saudi Arabia

The Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) manages the VAT tax system in Saudi Arabia. Ensuring its effective application in collaboration with other governmental bodies. Key standards include:

Mandatory Registration:

Businesses with annual revenue from supplies exceeding SAR 375,000 must register for VAT tax in Saudi Arabia. Those with revenue over SAR 187,500 may choose voluntary registration.

VAT Rate:

The VAT rate in Saudi Arabia was raised from 5% to 15% as of July 1, 2020, applying to most goods and services. Some supplies, such as exports, are zero-rated.

Deductions and Refunds:

Entities registered for VAT tax can deduct input VAT on expenses directly related to taxable activities, subject to certain conditions.

How Are E-Invoicing and VAT Tax in Saudi Arabia Connected?

The e-invoicing system in Saudi Arabia ensures that VAT tax in is accurately applied. Enabling the issuance of tax invoices in compliance with VAT tax requirements.

This system mandates the creation of invoices in specific formats, including key information such as the VAT Identification Number, tax amounts, and issue dates. This enhances transparency and financial accuracy.

The mandatory integration with the FATOORA platform supports ZATCA’s oversight, ensuring VAT tax is accurately calculated and reported for all taxable transactions.

VAT Tax Violations and Cancellation of Fines Initiative

E-invoicing violations are considered VAT tax violations in Saudi Arabia, and can result in warnings or financial penalties. Common violations include:

  • Failure to issue e-invoices correctly.
  • Omitting mandatory details, like the QR Code.
  • Modifying invoices without notifying ZATCA.
  • Violating any provisions set out by the e-invoicing regulations and related decisions.

In response to the financial impact of COVID-19, ZATCA introduced the “Penalty Waiver Initiative” to provide VAT-related violators an opportunity to regularize their status without facing further fines.

ZATCA recently extended the initiative from July 1, 2024, to the end of 2024, urging businesses to take advantage of this extension and review the initiative’s conditions.

Read more: Your Guide to Full Integration with Fatoora Portal

Overcome E-Invoicing Challenges with EZ Integrated Solutions

Integrating with the FATOORA platform during the second phase of e-invoicing requires precision and efficiency. Ensuring smooth integration with ZATCA’s system is critical for VAT tax compliance and avoiding penalties.

EZ Integrated offers tailored e-invoicing solutions for businesses. Ensuring seamless integration with the FATOORA platform in the second phase of VAT tax in Saudi Arabia. 

Whether you’re using existing accounting software or need system updates, EZ Integrated provides continuous support to help you stay compliant. Contact us today for a free consultation.